Gum disease begins as a simple inflammation (gingivitis) and occurs in almost all kids. It is caused by plaque, a thin, sticky film that form daily in the teeth by an accumulation of debris. If it is not removed by daily brushing and flossing, food particles and many kinds of bacteria mixed with the plaque will cause it.
Although infection is present, there is seldom any pain. If you find your gums swelling and there is a buildup of plaque, you must try to clean the plaque by performing good oral hygiene otherwise the condition can advance to the next level of periodontitis and other dental problems. Gingivitis can be completely reversed by excellent oral hygiene habits. In addition, regular dental checkup is important even for those who have no problems with their oral health. Visit Pediatric Dentist in West Palm Beach with a friendly place for kids.
If gingivitis is not treated accordingly, it may lead to the second stage of periodontal disease. In this level, plaque develops into tartar. Brushing and flossing will not help to remove tartar because this substance is hard. The infection starts to affect supporting tissue but it has not reached the bone so the teeth have not yet been lost. Treatment for this stage includes professional dental cleaning such as scaling and root planning. These deeper cleaning can effectively remove plaque and tartar.
The symptoms in the third stage of periodontal disease includes redness of gums is increasing, bad breath is worse, and bleeding occurs more often. In this stage, the infection spreads to the supporting bone. It goes deeper destroying the bone increasing bone loss gradually. The pockets become deeper and the tooth is more prone to becoming loose. Treatment should be done to avoid deeper infection. If it is not completely treated, it will eventually progress into more bleeding, teeth loosening, recessed gums, and shifting teeth.
The ultimate stage of periodontal disease is advanced periodontitis where the infection deepens much further. In this stage, the type of bacteria that cause infection start to change and become virulent, increasing further bone loss and teeth loosening. Not only does the infectious bacteria affect oral health, they also cause systemic diseases as they start to enter the blood stream. Symptoms of this stage are no longer unnoticeable. Periodontal diseases can be successfully treated using surgery or laser therapy.
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